Akụkọ - TÜV chaja EV enwetara ikike: Kedu ka CPO si ebibie ọnụ ahịa O&M site na 30%?

Netwọk chaja EV gị ọ na-ada n'ihi ọdịda ugboro ugboro? Ị na-echegbu onwe gị na ọnụ ahịa nlekọta dị elu na saịtị na-emebi uru gị? Ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ Charge Point Operators (CPO) na-eche ihe ịma aka ndị a ihu.

Anyị na-enyechaja EV enwetara TÜV, ngwaahịa na-abụghị naanị na-agbaso ụkpụrụ nchekwa mba ụwa siri ike kamakwa hụkwa na yantụkwasị obi chaja EV. Site na nnwale ụlọ ọrụ na asambodo, anyị na-enyere gị aka ibelata mkpokọta ọnụ ahịa nke onye nwe gị (TCO).

Tebulu ọdịnaya

Ihe mgbagwoju anya anọ: Ọnụ ọdịda ọdịda, ntinye, ntinye, na nchekwa

Nkwenye nke ụgbọ ala eletrik na-eme ngwa ngwa. Agbanyeghị, ndị na-arụ ọrụ na-enye ọrụ nchaji na-eche nnukwu nrụgide ihu. Ha ga-anọgide na-ekwe nkwa ọdụ chajaOge nkwụsị. Otu ọdịda ọ bụla na-atụgharị gaa na ego enwetara furu efu yana ntụkwasị obi ika na-ebelata.

1. Ọnụego ọdịda na-enweghị nchịkwa yana ọnụ ahịa nlekọta dị oke egwu

Ndozi na saịtị bụ otu n'ime nnukwu mmefu CPO. Ọ bụrụ na chaja na-emechi ugboro ugboro n'ihi obere mmejọ, a ga-amanye gị ịkwụ ụgwọ nnukwu ọrụ na ụgwọ njem. Ụlọ ọrụ na-akpọ ndị a na-adịghị arụ ọrụ nkeji "Zombie Chargers." Ọnụego ọdịda dị elu na-eduga ozugbo na mkpokọta ọnụ ahịa nwe oke oke oke (TCO). Data nyocha sitere na National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) na-egosi na ihe ịma aka ntụkwasị obi, ọkachasị maka chaja Ọha 2, dị oke egwu, yana ọnụego ọdịda n'ebe ụfọdụ ruru 20%-30%, karịrị oke ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọrụ ike.

2. Mgbagwoju anya na Njikọ netwọkụ dị oke egwu

Ndị CPO kwesịrị ijikọ ngwaike ọhụrụ n'enweghị nsogbu n'ime sistemụ njikwa ụgwọ ọrụ (CMS). Ọ bụrụ na firmware na-enye OEM abụghị ọkọlọtọ ma ọ bụ nkwurịta okwu anaghị akwụsi ike, usoro ntinye nwere ike were ọnwa. Nke a na-egbu oge ntinye ahịa gị ma na-abawanye ohere nke ọdịda usoro.

3. Ihe mgbochi asambodo na ntinye oke oke

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme atụmatụ ịgbasa gburugburu ụwa ma ọ bụ gafee mpaghara, ahịa ọhụrụ ọ bụla chọrọ koodu eletrik dị iche iche na ụkpụrụ nchekwa. Asambodo ugboro ugboro na mgbanwe ọ bụghị naanị na-ewe oge kamakwa ọ na-abawanye nnukwu ụgwọ ego n'ihu.

4. Eletrik na Cybersecurity eleghara anya

Chaja na-arụ ọrụ n'èzí ma ga-anagide ihu igwe siri ike. N'otu oge ahụ, dịka akụkụ nke grid eletriki, ha ga-enwerịrị nchedo eletrik zuru oke (dịka ọmụmaatụ, nchekwa ọkụ na ntapu). Ọdịmma cybersecurity nwekwara ike bute mmebi data ma ọ bụ mwakpo sistemu dịpụrụ adịpụ.

Ọnụọgụ maka nkwupụta a bụN8A 1338090001 Mkpu. 00. Enyere akaebe a na ntọala afọ ofufo dị ka ntuziaka Voltaji dị ala (2014/35/EU), na-akwado na ọdụ ụgbọ ala eletrik AC gị na-agbaso iwu nchekwa isi. Iji lelee nkọwapụta ma chọpụta izi ezi na izi ezi nke akaebe a, ị nwere ikePịa ka ịga ozugbo

Kedu otu asambodo TÜV si ahazi ntụkwasị obi chaja EV?

Ịtụkwasị obi dị elu abụghị naanị nkwupụta efu; ọ ga-abụrịrị nke a ga-agụta ma kwenye ya site na asambodo ikike.chaja EV enwetara TÜVna-anọchi anya nkwa na-enweghị mgbagha maka ịdịmma.

Mmetụta zuru ụwa ọnụ nke TÜV Organisation

TÜV (, Njikọ Nleba Nka na ụzụ) bụ nnwale zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ndị ọzọ na-ahụ maka nyocha, nyocha na asambodo nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme gafere afọ 150.

• European Standard Setter:TÜV nwere mgbọrọgwụ miri emi na Germany na Europe, na-eje ozi dị ka ike dị egwu n'ịhụ na ngwaahịa na-akwado EU's Low Voltage Directive (LVD) na Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC) chọrọ. Site na asambodo TÜV, ndị nrụpụta nwere ike ịnye ihe dị mkpa karịa ngwa ngwaNkwuwapụta nkwekọ nke EU (DoC)ma tinye akara CE.

• Passport ahịa:Gburugburu ụwa, ọkachasị n'ahịa Europe, akara TÜV bụ akara nke ịdị mma na nchekwa. Ọ na-eme ọ bụghị naanị dị ka paspọtụ ntinye ahịa kamakwa dịka ntọala ntụkwasị obi n'etiti ndị ọrụ njedebe na ụlọ ọrụ mkpuchi.

Kedu ka Asambodo TÜV si achọpụta ịdịte ngwaahịa?

Nnwale asambodo TÜV gafere karịa ihe ndị achọrọ. Ọ na-enyocha arụmọrụ chaja n'okpuru ọnọdụ dị oke egwu site na nnwale gburugburu ebe obibi na ọkụ eletrik siri ike.

Metric	Ihe Nnwale Asambodo	Ọnọdụ ule & Ọkọlọtọ
Ogologo oge n'etiti ọdịda (MTBF) nkwado	Nnwale ndụ agbakwunyere (ALT): Na-agba ọsọ n'okpuru nrụgide siri ike iji nyochaa oge ndụ a na-atụ anya nke ihe ndị dị mkpa (dịka, relays, contactors).	MTBF> awa 25,000,na-ebelata nke ukwuu nleta nlekọta na saịtịna iwetuta mmejọ L2 site na 70%.
Nlele ntachi obi gburugburu	Usoro okpomọkụ dị oke egwu (dịka -30∘C ruo +55∘C),Ultraviolet (UV) ikpughe, na nnu alụlụụ corrosion ule.	Na-agbatị ndụ akụrụngwa n'èzísite na 2+afọ, n'ịhụ na arụ ọrụ kwụsiri ike na ọnọdụ ihu igwe dị iche iche siri ike, na izere oge nkwụsịtụ n'ihi ihe ndị metụtara gburugburu ebe obibi.
Ngosipụta ogo nchekwa (IP Rating).	Nkwenye siri ike nke ọkwa IP55 ma ọ bụ IP65, na-eji ụgbọ elu mmiri nrụgide dị elu yana ule ntinye uzuzu uzuzu.	Ịkwado ọrụ kwụsiri ike n'oge oke mmiri ozuzo na ikpughe uzuzu. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, IP65 na-ekwe nkwa na akụrụngwa ahụ kpuchiri uzuzu kpamkpam ma chebe ya pụọ na ụgbọ elu mmiri dị ala site n'akụkụ ọ bụla.
Nchekwa na nchekwa eletriki	Nyocha nke Ngwa ndị fọdụrụ ugbu a (RCCB), mgbochi mkpuchi, nchebe oke ibu, nanchekwa ọkụ eletriknnabata na EN IEC 61851-1: 2019.	Inye ọkwa kachasị elu nke nchekwa onye ọrụ na nchekwa ihe onwunwe, na-ebelata ihe ize ndụ iwu na ụgwọ akwụ ụgwọ dị elu n'ihi mmejọ eletrik.
Mmekọrịta	Nkwenye nke interface chaja, protocol nzikọrịta ozi naechekwabara mmekọrịtanwere ụdị EV dị iche iche na grid.	Na-ekwe nkwa ndakọrịta na ụdị EV dị iche iche, ibelata akụkọ "ụgwọ dara" nke ọdịda aka nzikọrịta ozi kpatara.

Site n'ịhọrọ ngwaahịa Linkpower TÜV, ị na-ahọrọ ngwaike nwere ogologo ogologo oge yana ihe ndozi pere mpe. Nke a na-ebelata gị ozugboỤgwọ ọrụ na nlekọta (O&M)..

Nkwenye ahaziri ahazi maka njikọta na ntinye

Ebe nchaji na-enweta ego naanị mgbe etinyechara ya na netwọkụ wee bugharịa ya nke ọma. Ihe ngwọta OEM anyị na-eme ka usoro abụọ a dị mfe.

Nkwekọrịta OCPP: Nkwụnye na-egwu netwọkụ

Ụlọ nchaji ga-enwerịrị ike "ikwu okwu." The Open Charge Point Protocol () bụ asụsụ na-enye ohere nkwukọrịta n'etiti chaja na ikpo okwu CMS.

• Nrubeisi OCPP 2.0.1 zuru ezu:Anyịchaja EV enwetara TÜVjiri kacha ọhụrụUsoro OCPP. OCPP 2.0.1 na-ewebata atụmatụ nchekwa emelitere yana njikwa azụmahịa granular karịa, na-eme ka nkwurịta okwu enweghị nkebi na usoro CMS ọ bụla bụ isi n'ahịa.

• belatara ihe ize ndụ njikọta:Mepee $\text{API}$s yana modul nzikọrịta ozi na-ebelata oge ntinye site na ọnwa ruo izu. Ndị otu teknụzụ gị nwere ike mezue ntinye ngwa ngwa, na-elekwasị anya ike ha na uto azụmahịa.

• njikwa anya:Protocol OCPP na-akwado nyocha nyocha dịpụrụ adịpụ yana mmelite ngwa ngwa. Ị nwere ike dozie 80% nke nsogbu ngwanrọ na-ezigaghị onye ọrụ nka.

Nkwekọrịta zuru ụwa ọnụ: Na-emewanyewanye ahịa ahịa gị

Dịka onye mmekọ OEM gị, anyị na-enye ọrụ asambodo otu nkwụsị. Ịkwesighi imegharị ngwaike maka obodo ma ọ bụ mpaghara ọ bụla.

• Asambodo ahaziri ahazi:Anyị na-enye ụdị ahaziri iche iji mezuo ihe achọrọ asambodo maka isi ahịa dị ka North America (UL), Europe (CE/TUV). Nke a na-eme ka oge-aga-ahịa gị dịkwuo elu.

• Ịkpọ aha na-acha ọcha na nkwekọ nke ika:Anyị na-enye ngwaike akara ọcha yana interface njirimara ahaziri ahazi (UI/UX). Ụdị njirimara gị na ahụmịhe onye ọrụ na-anọgide na-agbanwe agbanwe n'ụwa niile, na-ewusi njirimara ika ike.

Kedu ka atụmatụ Smart si enweta nkwalite TCO yana mbelata ọnụ ahịa

Uru CPO na-adabere n'ikpeazụ na ibelata ume na ụgwọ ọrụ. Ngwaahịa anyị nwere arụ ọrụ smart arụnyere arụpụtara iji nweta ozugboMbelata ọnụ ahịa CPO.

Njikwa ibu dị ike (DLM) na-ebelata nke ọma ụgwọ ọkụ eletrik

bụ ihe dị oke egwu na-echekwa ego. Ọ na-eji smart algọridim na-aga n'ihu na-enyocha mkpokọta ọkụ eletrik nke ụlọ ma ọ bụ saịtị ozugbo.

• Zenarị ntaramahụhụ oke oke:N'ime oge kacha mma achọrọ,DLM n'ikena-edozi ma ọ bụ na-ebelata mmepụta ike nke ụfọdụ chaja. Nke a na-achọpụta na mkpokọta ike ike anaghị agafe ikike nke ụlọ ọrụ na-enye ọrụ.

• Mgbakọ nyere ikike:Dabere na nyocha nyocha ike, mmejuputa iwu DLM kwesịrị ekwesị nwere ike inyere ndị ọrụ aka nkeziego ego15-30% dị eluArịrịọ arịrịọ. Nchekwa a na-enye uru dị ogologo oge karịa ọnụ ahịa mbụ ngwaike.

• Nlaghachi na ntinye ego na-abawanye (ROI):Site n'ịkwalite arụmọrụ iji ike eme ihe, ụlọ ọrụ ịchaji gị nwere ike na-arụ ọrụ ụgbọ ala karịa na-enweghị ego ọzọ, si otú ahụ na-abawanye nkwụghachi azụ na ntinye ego gị.

Otu Asambodo si atụgharị ka ọ bụrụ ego ego

Ihe mgbu nke onye ọrụ	Ngwọta OEM anyị	Asambodo/Nkwa teknụzụ	Mmetụta Mbelata ọnụ ahịa
Ọnụ ego nlekọta dị elu na saịtị	Ngwaike MTBF Ultra-Highyana Nchọpụta nyocha	Asambodo TÜV(Ntachi obi gburugburu)	Belata nzipu mmejọ nke ọkwa 2 na saịtị site na 70%.
Ebube ọkụ eletrik dị elu	agbakwunyereNjikwa ibu dị ike (DLM)	Ngwa ngwa smart na njikọta mita	Nkezi 15%-30% ego na-akwụ ụgwọ ike.
Ihe ize ndụ njikọta sistemu	OCPP 2.0.1Nkwenye na Open API	EN IEC 61851-1 ọkọlọtọ	Mee ngwa ngwa mbughari site na 50%, belata oge nbibi ntinye site na 80%.
Ndochi akụrụngwa ugboro ugboro	Ihe mkpuchi ụlọ nrụpụta IP65	Asambodo TÜV(Nnwale IP)	Gbatịkwuo ndụ akụrụngwa site na afọ 2+, belata mmefu ego.

Họrọ Linkpower wee merie ahịa

Ịhọrọ achaja EV enwetara TÜVOnye mmekọ OEM pụtara ịhọrọ ogo, ntụkwasị obi na uru. Isi uru anyị bara na-enyere gị aka ilekwasị anya ike gị na arụmọrụ yana ahụmịhe onye ọrụ, ọ bụghị na mmejọ na ụgwọ mmezi na-enye gị nsogbu.

Anyị na-enye ngwaike nchaji nke enyere ikike ikike, nwee ike inyere gị akawedata ọnụ ahịa O&M site nama na-eme ka mbubata zuru ụwa ọnụ.

Biko kpọtụrụ ndị otu ọkachamara Linkpowerozugbo iji nweta ngwọta nchaji EV ahaziri gị.

FAQ

1.Q: Kedu ka esi akọwapụta ntụkwasị obi nke chaja ma kwe nkwa na ọnụego ọdịda dị ala?

A:Anyị na-ewere ntụkwasị obi dịka isi ọrụ anyị. Anyị na-agụta ogo ngwaahịa site na siri ikeAsambodo TÜVnaNnwale ndụ agbakwunyere(ALT). Anyịchaja EV enwetara TÜVnwee MTBF (Oge pụtara n'etiti ọdịda) gafere awa 25,000, nke dị elu karịa nkezi ụlọ ọrụ. Asambodo a na-eme ka ihe niile dị oke egwu, site na relays ruo na mkpuchi, nwere ogologo ndụ dị oke elu, na-ebelata mkpa nlekọta saịtị gị na iwetulata 70% nke mmejọ L2.

2.Q: Kedu ka chaja gị si ejikọta n'enweghị nsogbu na sistemụ njikwa chaja anyị dị (CMS)?

A:Anyị na-ekwe nkwa ntinye netwọk nkwụnye na-egwu. Chaja smart anyị niile dabara nke ọma na nke kachasị ọhụrụOCPP 2.0.1ọkọlọtọ. Nke a pụtara na ngwaike anyị nwere ike ịkparịta ụka n'enweghị ntụkwasị obi yana iji usoro CMS ọ bụla bụ isi. Anyị na-enye $\text{API}$s mepere emepe yana modul nzikọrịta ozi nke na-abụghị naanị na-eme ka ntinye gị dịkwuo ngwa mana na-akwadokwa mgbagwoju anya.nyocha ime ime na mmelite ngwa ngwa, na-enye gị ohere idozi ọtụtụ nsogbu ngwanrọ na-ezigaghị onye ọrụ nka.

3.Q: Ego ole ka ngwaahịa gị nwere ike ịchekwa anyị na ụgwọ ike (ọkụ eletrik)?

A:Ngwaahịa anyị na-enweta mbelata ọnụ ahịa ozugbo site na njirimara smart arụnyere arụnyere. Enwere chaja smart niile nwereNjikwa ibu dị ike (DLM)arụmọrụ. Njirimara a na-eji smart algọridim iji nyochaa ibu eletriki n'oge dị adị, na-agbanwe ike ike n'oge awa kacha elu iji gbochie oke ikike nkwekọrịta na iweta elu.Arịrịọ arịrịọ. Atụmatụ ikike na-egosi na mmejuputa iwu nke DLM nke ọma nwere ike inyere ndị ọrụ aka nkeziego egonke 15% -30% na ụgwọ ike.

4.Q: Kedu ka ị na-esi edozi ihe mgbagwoju anya chọrọ mgbe ị na-ebuga n'ahịa dị iche iche zuru ụwa ọnụ?

A:Asambodo gafere oke abụghịzi ihe mgbochi. Dịka onye mmekọ OEM ọkachamara, anyị na-enye nkwado nkwado otu nkwụsịtụ. Anyị nwere ụdị ahaziri ahazi na ahụmịhe na-ekpuchi isi asambodo zuru ụwa ọnụ dịkaTÜV, UL, TR25 ,UTland CE. Anyị na-ahụ na ngwaike gị ahọpụtara na-ezute ụkpụrụ eletrik na nchekwa nke ahịa ebumnuche gị, na-ezere nnwale na mgbanwe ngbanwe nke ukwuu, wee si otú ahụ mee nke ọma.na-eme ka oge-ahịa gị dịkwuo elu.

5.Q: Kedu ọrụ nhazi na ntinye aha ị na-enye ndị ahịa OEM?

A:Anyị na-enye keukwuAkara ọchaọrụ iji hụ na ị na-agbanwe agbanwe. Ihe mkpuchi nhazi ahaziri: mpụta ngwaike (agba, Logo, ihe), nhazi ngwanrọ maka iheInterface onye ọrụ(UI/UX), yana ezi uche arụ ọrụ firmware. Nke a pụtara na ị nwere ike wepụta ahụmịhe ika ejikọtara ọnụ yana mmekọrịta onye ọrụ n'ụwa niile, si otú a na-ewusi njirimara ika na iguzosi ike n'ihe ndị ahịa.