Ka nkuchi EV zuru ụwa ọnụ karịrị 45% na 2025, ịchaji atụmatụ netwọkụ na-eche ọtụtụ ihe ịma aka ihu:
• Achọrọ mperi amụma amụma:Ọnụọgụ Ngalaba Ike US na-egosi 30% nke ụlọ ọrụ chaja ọhụrụ na-ata ahụhụ <50% n'ihi ikpe na-ezighị ezi okporo ụzọ.
• Ike grid:European Grid Association dọrọ aka ná ntị na mgbasawanye na-achịkwaghị achịkwa nwere ike ịbawanye ọnụ ahịa nkwalite grid site na 320% site na 2030.
• Ahụmahụ onye ọrụ kewara ekewa:Nyocha JD Power na-ekpughe 67% nke ndị ọrụ na-ahapụ njem EV dị anya n'ihi adịghị arụ ọrụ chaja ma ọ bụ kwụ n'ahịrị.
Ngwá ọrụ atụmatụ ọdịnala na-alụ ọgụ na mgbagwoju anya ndị a, ebe teknụzụ ejima dijitalụ na-apụta dị ka onye na-agbanwe egwuregwu. Nyocha ABI na-ebu amụma amụma chaja akụrụngwa dijitalụ ejima dijitalụ iru $ 2.7 ijeri site na 2025, yana CAGR 61%.
I. Demystifying Digital ejima Technology
Nkọwa
Ejima dijitalụ bụ ihe atụ nke akụ anụ ahụ wuru site na sensọ IoT, ihe ngosi 3D, na algọridim AI, na-enyere:
• Mmekọrịta data ozugbo:Nleba anya 200+ paramita (dịka, voltaji, okpomọkụ) na ≤50ms latency.
• Ịme anwansị dị ike:Na-eme ihe ngosi iri na abụọ, gụnyere amụma ibu na amụma ọdịda.
• Nkwalite aka mechiri emechi:Nhọpụta saịtị na ntinye aka nhazi akụrụngwa na-emepụta onwe ya.
Nhazi
• Ngosipụta mmetụta:Sensọ 32 agbakwunyere n'otu chaja (dịka ọmụmaatụ, sensọ ụlọ ugbu a nwere ± 0.5% ziri ezi).
• Mpempe akwụkwọ ozi:5G + ọnụ mgbakọ ọnụ (<10ms latency).
• Igwe nlegharị anya:Igwe ịme anwansị nke physics multi-physics (≥98% ziri ezi).
• oyi akwa ngwa:nyiwe mkpebi AR/VR kwadoro.
II. Ngwa mgbanwe na nhazi
1. Ịma amụma nke ọma
Siemens' Munich chaja netwọk ejima jikọtara:
• Data okporo ụzọ obodo (90% ziri ezi)
• Ụgbọ ala SOC okpomọkụ
• Ụdị omume onye ọrụNa-esi na 78% tinye n'ọrụ ọdụ (site na 41%) yana 60% okirikiri atụmatụ dị mkpụmkpụ.
2. Achịkọta grid
Igwe ejima dijitalụ nke UK National Grid nwetara:
• Simulation ibu dị egwu (mgbanwe 100M+)
• Topology kacha mma (18% mfu ahịrị dị ala)
• Ntuziaka nhazi nhazi (3.2-afọ ROI).
3. Multi-Ebumnobi Optimization
ChargePoint's AI engine itule:
• CAPEX
• NPV uru
• Igwe nzọ ụkwụ carbon na-ebunye 34% ROI dị elu na ọrụ pilot Los Angeles.
III. Ọrụ Smart & Mmezi
1. Nlekọta amụma
Tesla V4 Supercharger ejima:
• Buru amụma ịka nká site na LSTM algọridim (92% izi ezi)
• Iwu nrụzi ezipụ onwe (<8 nkeji nzaghachi)
• Ewelatala oge ọdịda site na 69% na 2024.
2. Energy Optimization
Ihe ngwọta VPP nke Enel X:
• Njikọ na ahịa ọkụ eletrik 7
• Na-agbanwe agbanwe 1,000+ mmepụta chaja
• Na-akwalite ego ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri kwa afọ site na $12,000.
3. Nkwadebe ihe mberede
Modul nzaghachi typhoon nke EDF:
• Na-egosipụta mmetụta grid n'okpuru oke ihu igwe
• Na-emepụta atụmatụ mberede 32
• Na-akwalite arụmọrụ mgbake ọdachi site na 55% na 2024.
IV. Na-akwalite Ahụmịhe Onye Ọrụ
1. Smart Navigation
Ikpo okwu ejima Volkswagen CARIAD:
• Na-egosiputa ọkwa ahụike chaja ozugbo
• Na-ebu amụma njikọ dị mgbe ọ bịarutere
• Na-ebelata oke nchegbu onye ọrụ site na 41%.
2. Ọrụ ahaziri ahazi
Nkọwapụta onye ọrụ BP Pulse:
• Na-enyocha mkpado omume 200+
• Na-akwado windo nchaji kacha mma
• Na-abawanye mmeghari ohuru nke otu site na 28%.
3. AR Remote Assistance
Nlekọta chaja ABB Ability™:
• Na-akpalite ntuziaka AR site na nyocha koodu mmejọ
• Jikọọ na sistemụ ọkachamara
• Na-ebelata oge nrụzi na saịtị site na 73%.
V. Ihe ịma aka & Ngwọta
Ihe ịma aka 1: Ogo data
• Ngwọta: Sensọ na-edozi onwe ya (± 0.2% njehie)
• Ikpe: IONITY chaja okporo ụzọ na-enweta 99.7% data ojiji.
Ihe ịma aka nke abụọ: Ọnụ Mgbakọ
• Ngwọta: mmụta agbakwunyere dị federaịnye (ihe achọrọ gbakọọ 64% dị ala)
• Ikpe: Ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-agbanwe batrị NIO belatara ụgwọ ọzụzụ ihe nlereanya site na 58%.
Ihe ịma aka nke atọ: Ihe ize ndụ nchekwa
• Ngwọta: Homomorphic izo ya ezo + blockchain
• Ikpe: EVgo wepụrụ mmebi data kemgbe 2023.
Outlook Ọdịnihu: Digital Twin 2.0
Njikọ ụgbọ ala-Grid:V2G bidirectional ume erugharị simulation.
Mgbanwe Metaverse:Ngwunye azụmaahịa dijitalụ maka ịchaji akụrụngwa.
Nkuchi dabere na amụma:EU inye iwu maka ejima dijitalụ na asambodo chaja site na 2027.
Ndị na-ahụ maka ndụmọdụ Boston na-ebu amụma na ejima dijitalụ ga-eme ka netwọk cha cha site na 2028 ka:
• Belata njehie atụmatụ site na 82%
• Wepu ọnụ ahịa O&M site na 47%
• kwalite afọ ojuju onye ọrụ site na 63%
Oge nzipu: Feb-13-2025